Breaking down UX questionnaire models

Closed-ended questions and quantitative data

  1. Basic principle: Simplicity and precision

    Closed-ended questions allow users to respond quickly and provide easily measurable results. The data obtained is quantitative, allowing you to measure trends or compare different aspects of the product.

    Example: On a scale of 1 to 5, how would you rate the clarity of the instructions?

  2. UX Usefulness

    Ideal for evaluating aspects like satisfaction, ease of use, or frequency of use of certain features.

  3. Advantage

    Results are quick to analyze and perfect for A/B testing or measuring progress over time.

  4. Limitation

    You don't always know why the user gave that rating. Responses lack context.

Open-ended questions and qualitative data

  1. Basic principle: Exploration and nuance

    Open-ended questions invite the user to express themselves freely. This allows for capturing rich qualitative information that reveals users' emotions, ideas, or frustrations.

    Example: What would you like to improve about this feature?

  2. UX Usefulness

    Ideal for understanding the reasons behind a user’s behavior or feelings.

  3. Advantage

    Responses provide valuable context to identify friction points or areas for improvement.

  4. Limitation

    These responses take longer to analyze, especially if there is a large number of respondents.

Combining quantitative and qualitative (mixed models)

  1. Basic principle: Complementarity

    An effective approach is to mix closed and open questions. Closed questions provide measurable data, while open questions add details and context to those results.

    Mixed model example: On a scale of 1 to 5, how would you rate your satisfaction with the product? If dissatisfied, why?

  2. UX Usefulness

    Mixed models are perfect for getting an overview: numerical trends combined with qualitative insights.

  3. Advantage

    This allows you to connect numbers to the reasons behind them for a more complete view.

  4. Limitation

    It can be more complex to analyze and interpret, especially when dealing with a lot of qualitative data.

Standardized UX questionnaires

  1. Basic principle: Consistency and comparability

    Some UX questionnaire models, such as the SUS (System Usability Scale) or the NPS (Net Promoter Score), are widely used because they measure user experience in a standardized way.

    Example:To what extent do you agree with the following statement: "This product is easy to use" (1 = Strongly disagree, 5 = Strongly agree)?

  2. UX Usefulness

    Perfect for comparing products or tracking a product’s evolution over time.

  3. Advantage

    Easy to administer, and results are comparable to other products or companies.

  4. Limitation

    These questionnaires may lack specific nuances related to a particular context or product.

Custom questionnaires

  1. Basic principle: Flexibility and relevance

    Unlike standardized questionnaires, custom questionnaires are specifically designed to meet the needs of a particular product or project.

    Example:During your last use, did you encounter any obstacles? If yes, which ones?

  2. UX Usefulness

    Perfect for exploring specific questions or unique situations related to a particular product.

  3. Advantage

    Fully adaptable to the specific needs of the product or project.

  4. Limitation

    Less potential for comparison with other products or companies.

UX questionnaires offer a wide range of tools for understanding user experience, but choosing the right model depends on what you are trying to learn. By combining quantitative and qualitative data, you can get a clear and nuanced picture of how your users feel. Core principles remind us that good UX questionnaire design relies on simplicity, relevance, and flexibility to adapt to each situation. A well-thought-out approach helps gather actionable insights that will truly improve the user experience.

David has been a UX Designer and entrepreneur for twenty years. "UX is crucial because it puts people at the heart of every decision, creating experiences that resonate deeply with users."

David Massiani
@dmassiani